AI Governance Library

Responsible Use of AI Assistants in the Public and Private Sectors

Frontline users will need a high degree of discretion over how they use AI assistants. But this must be matched with rigorous oversight and clear internal boundaries.
Responsible Use of AI Assistants in the Public and Private Sectors

⚡ Quick Summary

This practical guidance document sets out how organisations—especially those in high-impact sectors—can safely and responsibly deploy AI assistants like GPT-style chatbots. The authors focus on frontline use by non-technical staff, proposing guardrails, usage categories, and governance roles to balance flexibility with institutional risk controls. It’s one of the first playbooks tuned specifically to human–AI interaction in day-to-day workflows.

🧩 What’s Covered

1. What Are AI Assistants?

  • Defined as general-purpose, interactive tools capable of producing text, code, images, or structured outputs
  • Use cases include summarisation, data formatting, code generation, writing, and process planning
  • Distinct from automated systems with minimal human control—AI assistants are human-led, context-sensitive, and task-flexible 

2. Core Recommendation Areas

The document is structured around six key action areas:

A. Access Control

  • Classify access by team, seniority, risk profile
  • Recommend tiered permissions (e.g., read-only, editing, code execution)
  • Control plugin access and third-party integrations

B. Appropriate Use Guidelines

  • Categorise AI assistant use into:
    • High-risk (e.g. decision-making, policy drafting)
    • Medium-risk (e.g. summarisation, communications)
    • Low-risk (e.g. grammar, formatting)
  • Offer example prompts and prohibited scenarios (e.g. data synthesis on regulated topics)

C. Disclosure & Labelling

  • Users should be required to disclose AI-generated outputs in policy, public, and legal documents
  • Emphasise transparency for downstream users, reviewers, and the public

D. Training & Enablement

  • Suggests role-specific training modules for legal, comms, procurement, and compliance teams
  • Promote prompt hygiene, accuracy checks, and escalation paths
  • Introduce sandbox environments for experimentation

E. Logging & Monitoring

  • Maintain usage logs for auditing, incident tracking, and learning
  • Monitor for hallucinations, misuse, and high-volume or anomalous queries
  • Build in override and revocation mechanisms

F. Governance Integration

  • Embed oversight into existing structures: risk committees, digital governance boards
  • Assign AI assistant owners per team
  • Create feedback loops from logs, audits, and incidents into policy updates 

3. Special Considerations

  • Notes unique challenges in public sector contexts, such as FOIA, transparency laws, and public trust
  • Discusses third-party procurement, model switching, and supply chain assurance
  • Flags risks in internal-facing models with fine-tuning or RAG workflows—requiring additional safeguards

💡 Why it matters?

This guide meets a pressing need: helping organisations translate high-level AI principles into specific do’s and don’ts for frontline users. With generative AI being rapidly adopted by comms teams, policy analysts, and operations staff, this document offers a ready-to-use scaffold for responsible deployment. It’s opinionated, clear, and adaptable across sectors.

❓ What’s Missing

  • No technical template or access control matrix to guide implementation
  • Does not cover LLM-specific adversarial risks, jailbreaks, or model updates
  • Relatively light on legal treatment (e.g. GDPR, IP law, data minimisation)
  • Leaves questions open around redress, user rights, and AI-caused errors
  • Governance architecture is described but not deeply modeled—no role maps or escalation diagrams

👥 Best For

  • Digital transformation and IT leaders rolling out AI assistant tools
  • Public sector agencies looking to align AI use with democratic accountability
  • Enterprise risk managers building acceptable use policies for genAI
  • Compliance and legal teams drafting guardrails for internal chatbots
  • Procurement officers assessing AI vendors or plugin capabilities

📄 Source Details

  • TitleResponsible Use of AI Assistants in the Public and Private Sectors
  • Authors: Michael Aird, Charlotte Lawrence, Alex Freer
  • Published by: Centre for Long-Term Resilience (CLTR)
  • Date: April 2024
  • Length: 29 pages
  • License: CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Linkhttps://www.longtermresilience.org

📝 Thanks to the CLTR team for filling a crucial operational gap with clear, actionable, and context-aware guidance for AI assistant deployment.

About the author
Jakub Szarmach

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