AI Governance Library

Microsoft Responsible AI Impact Assessment Template

We are releasing our Impact Assessment Template externally to share what we have learned, invite feedback from others, and contribute to the discussion about building better norms and practices around AI.
Microsoft Responsible AI Impact Assessment Template

⚡ Quick Summary

Microsoft’s Responsible AI Impact Assessment Template is a practical, transparent tool to evaluate the risks, benefits, and constraints of AI systems throughout their lifecycle. It formalizes internal review processes into a reusable worksheet, aligning each design decision with Microsoft’s Responsible AI Standard. Released publicly to stimulate sector-wide dialogue, it’s a detailed and flexible model that prompts early, structured reflection on system-level impacts.

🧩 What’s Covered

The 17-page template walks teams through a structured review process, organized into five sections:

1. System Information

  • Basic metadata: system name, team, authors, reviewers
  • Development timeline across lifecycle stages (planning to retirement)
  • Plain-language system description and purpose
  • Deployment geographies, supported languages
  • Existing and upcoming features
  • Linkages to other systems or models

2. Intended Uses (repeatable per use case)

  • Fitness-for-purpose assessment – is the system solving the right problem?
  • Stakeholder map – lists up to 10 roles with associated benefits and harms
  • Role mapping under Microsoft’s Responsible AI Standard, including:
    • A5: Human oversight
    • T1–T3: Intelligibility, communication, and disclosure
    • F1–F3: Fairness across service quality, opportunity allocation, stereotyping risks
  • Deployment complexity ratings, covering:
    • Task complexity
    • Human oversight models (e.g. “review-before-execution” vs. “monitor-only”)
    • Tech readiness and environmental unpredictability

3. Adverse Impact

  • Restricted and unsupported uses
  • Known limitations of the system
  • Failure modes and potential harms to stakeholders, especially for false positives/negatives
  • Misuse risks—including differential impacts on marginalized groups
  • Sensitive Use triggers, tied to legal position, physical harm, or rights violations

4. Data Requirements

  • Data needs per use case and geography
  • Documentation of existing datasets and suitability gaps

5. Summary of Impact

  • Consolidated harm-mitigation table
  • Applicability matrix for each category of Microsoft’s internal governance goals:
    • Accountability (A1–A5)
    • Transparency (T1–T3)
    • Fairness (F1–F3)
    • Reliability & Safety (RS1–RS3)
    • Privacy & Security (PS1–PS2)
    • Inclusiveness (I1)
  • Sign-off section for multi-role reviewers
  • Annual update prompt + guidance for pre-release reassessment

💡 Why it matters?

Few big tech players share their internal governance tools this openly. Microsoft’s move sets a precedent—not just in transparency, but in showing how to build compliance processes that scale across teams. The template makes the “Responsible AI” label more than a slogan: it becomes a set of traceable, reviewable, team-wide practices.

❓ What’s Missing

  • There’s no automated logic or risk-scoring system—every judgment is manual
  • The template presumes adoption of Microsoft’s Responsible AI Standard; those outside that framework may find it abstract
  • Ethics is present but tightly coupled to legal/compliance categories—issues like moral legitimacy or societal desirability are out of scope
  • Post-deployment oversight (audits, monitoring, feedback loops) is lightly referenced but not operationalized

👥 Best For

  • Corporate compliance teams building out internal AI assurance processes
  • AI product managers formalizing review checkpoints
  • Privacy and AI governance consultants seeking usable templates for clients
  • Public agencies experimenting with conformity assessment approaches under the AI Act
  • Research groups prototyping structured risk assessments for multi-stakeholder projects

📄 Source Details

  • Title: Microsoft Responsible AI Impact Assessment Template
  • Author/Owner: Microsoft Responsible AI team
  • Released: June 2022
  • Context: Developed internally as part of Microsoft’s Responsible AI Standard v2
  • License: Provided “as-is” for internal, non-commercial use; no warranty or IP rights granted
  • Link: Feedback and resource page at https://aka.ms/ResponsibleAIQuestions

📝 Thank you to the Microsoft Responsible AI team for sharing this internal tool and contributing meaningfully to responsible AI infrastructure across the ecosystem.

About the author
Jakub Szarmach

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